Raku pottery is one of the most natural techniques for creating decorative clay works. Originally developed in 16th-century Japan as the official ceremonial tea ware of Zen Buddhist Masters, Raku firing employs all of nature's elements: earth, fire, air, and water. Zen Masters prize Raku for its elusive, subtle, and raw natural beauty. The work is also deeply valued because it is believed that the spirit of the artist is embodied in the finished form.
Over time, many variations of the craft have emerged. The name "Raku" itself translates to enjoyment, happiness, and comfort—which, in my estimation, perfectly encapsulates the essence of Double R Clay Works!
Compared to standard methods, Raku is far more unpredictable; its failure rate is five to ten times higher than traditional firings. The process begins as pieces are pulled from the kiln at peak firing temperatures (approximately 1800°F) using long, blacksmith-style tongs. They are immediately exposed to the ambient air before being transferred to paper-lined metal cans for the final reduction process.
Raku variations include "Naked" (or Smoked) Raku, Obvara Raku (which produces rich, organic coffee tones), and Saggar Raku. In a Saggar firing, pieces are placed inside a sacrificial container along with various combustible materials to achieve specific colors and textures on the finished surface.
Speed is critical to success. To achieve the desired results, the transition from the kiln to the reduction container needs to be completed rapidly—optimally in less than 60 seconds. Frequent breakage, toxic fume inhalation, and the ever-present risk of burns are all part of the craft. It is certainly not a job suited for the unmotivated or the faint of heart.
Due to the rugged nature of the process, each surviving piece requires extensive cleaning after it cools. For these reasons, Raku pottery is priced higher than similar works made using traditional methods. But for enthusiasts, the eye-popping beauty of a finished piece is a treasure well worth the hazards involved!
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